Meaning & readings

shoot, shine into, onto, archery

On’yomi シャ
Kun’yomi い.る、さ.す、う.つ

Origin

The character combines two components that together express the idea of shooting or projecting outward. The left side, , represents the body or a person, while the right side, , originally meant a small unit of distance or measurement. By putting these together, the character suggests a person extending force or motion outward over a measured distance—the core idea behind shooting an arrow or shining light onto something. This visual logic of "body plus distance" captures how archery and projection work: you direct force from your body toward a target away from you.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

10 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • radical right

Common words

  • 射す さす to shine
  • 射る いる to shoot (arrow, bolt, dart)
  • 射撃 しゃげき firing; shooting
  • 射殺 しゃさつ shooting to death
  • 射精 しゃせい ejaculation
  • 射程 しゃてい range (of a rifle, missile, etc.)
  • 照射 しょうしゃ irradiation; radiation
  • 注射 ちゅうしゃ injection; jab

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
41
Grade
Grade 6 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#937 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+05C04