Meaning & readings

somebody, person, one's station in life

On’yomi シン
Kun’yomi

Origin

This character is a picture of a human body seen from the front. The strokes show a person standing upright, with the vertical line representing the spine and torso, and the horizontal and curved strokes suggesting the arms and legs. Over time, the shape became more stylized and geometric, but it still represents the basic outline of a body. Because a person's body is central to who they are, the character came to mean "person" or "body," and later extended to mean someone's position or station in life.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

7 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (身).

Common words

  • 一身 いっしん oneself; one's body
  • 黄身 きみ egg yolk
  • 刺身 さしみ sashimi (raw sliced fish, shellfish or crustaceans)
  • 脂身 あぶらみ fat (of meat); fatty meat
  • 自身 じしん (one's) self; oneself
  • 受身 うけみ the defensive
  • 終身 しゅうしん lifelong; lifetime
  • 出身 しゅっしん one's origin (e.g. city, country, parentage, school)

Reference

Strokes
7
Kangxi radical
158
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#320 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+08EAB