Meaning & readings

military officer, jailer, old man, rank

On’yomi イ、ジョウ

Origin

This character most likely combines the idea of a leader or authority figure with elements suggesting maturity and responsibility. The upper portion suggests a person or official, while the lower strokes build outward, conveying the notion of commanding or extending influence. Over time, this visual idea became associated with military rank and official position—a person of authority and age. The character eventually came to mean both a military officer and an older man, since both carry connotations of rank and experience in traditional societies.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

11 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (尉).

  • meaning part

Common words

  • 少尉 しょうい second lieutenant; sublieutenant
  • 大尉 たいい captain (Army, US Marine Corps, USAF); lieutenant (Navy)
  • 中尉 ちゅうい first lieutenant; lieutenant junior grade

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
41
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#2007 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+05C09