Meaning & readings

tolerant, leniency, generosity, relax, feel at home, be at ease, broadminded

On’yomi カン
Kun’yomi くつろ.ぐ、ひろ.い、ゆる.やか
Nanori とも、のぶ、のり、ひろし、ひろん、ゆた、ゆたか

Origin

The character combines a roof or house radical at the top with a sound component below that hints at the pronunciation "kan." The roof element suggests a sense of dwelling or interior space, which connects to the idea of feeling at ease and relaxed at home. Over time, this visual association with a comfortable, sheltered space expanded to encompass broader meanings of tolerance and generosity — the feeling of spaciousness and comfort that comes from relaxing one's constraints. The bottom component doesn't add to the meaning but simply signals how the character should be pronounced.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

13 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • sound hint bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 寛ぐ くつろぐ to relax; to feel at home
  • 寛大 かんだい tolerant; generous
  • 寛容 かんよう tolerance; open-mindedness

Reference

Strokes
13
Kangxi radical
40
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1377 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+05BDB