Meaning & readings
banquet, feast, party
On’yomi エン
Kun’yomi うたげ
Nanori うた、やす
Origin
This character combines a roof radical at the top, suggesting an indoor gathering place, with a sound component below that hints at the pronunciation "en." The roof component evokes the idea of people gathering together under shelter, which naturally connects to the meaning of a banquet or feast—a social gathering held indoors. Over time, the character came to represent the festive occasion itself rather than just the physical space, giving it the full meaning of a celebratory party or banquet.
Components
- 宀
- 妟
A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.
Common words
Reference
- Strokes
- 10
- Kangxi radical
- 40
- Formation type
- Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
- Grade
- Jōyō (secondary school)
- Frequency rank
- #1675 (newspapers)
- Former JLPT
- level 1
- Unicode
- U+05BB4