Meaning & readings

attractive, bewitching, calamity

On’yomi ヨウ
Kun’yomi あや.しい、なま.めく、わざわ.い

Origin

This character combines a woman () on the left with a component suggesting something twisted or unnatural (夭) on the right. In old Chinese thinking, an attractive or bewitching woman — especially one who seemed unusual or otherworldly — was associated with supernatural danger and calamity. The two parts together create the sense of something alluring but ominous, a beauty that brings misfortune or eeriness. Over time, the character came to mean both the surface appeal (attractive, bewitching) and the underlying danger (calamity).

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

7 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • meaning part right

Common words

  • 妖怪 ようかい ghost; apparition
  • 妖精 ようせい fairy; sprite

Reference

Strokes
7
Kangxi radical
38
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1964 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
Unicode
U+05996