Meaning & readings

egg, ovum, spawn, roe

On’yomi ラン
Kun’yomi たまご

Origin

The character combines two instances of the component 卯 (which represents a rabbit or sprouting plant) with a dot in the middle. While the exact origin is unclear, this appears to reflect an early attempt to depict something round and enclosed—the shape of an egg itself. The repetition of similar enclosed forms may have been meant to emphasize the oval, vessel-like quality of an egg, which holds new life inside. Over time, this visual description became the standard written form for the word "egg" in Japanese and Chinese.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

7 strokes

Components

  • meaning part
  • meaning part
  • meaning part

Common words

  • 鶏卵 けいらん hen's egg
  • 産卵 さんらん egg-laying; spawning
  • 卵管 らんかん fallopian tube; oviduct
  • 卵子 らんし ovum; ovule
  • 卵巣 らんそう ovary
  • 卵形 らんけい oval shape; egg shape
  • 受精卵 じゅせいらん fertilized egg; fertilised egg

Reference

Strokes
7
Kangxi radical
26
Grade
Grade 6 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1342 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+05375