Meaning & readings
surplus, besides
On’yomi ジョウ
Kun’yomi あまつさえ、あま.り、あま.る
Origin
This character combines a sound hint with a meaning-bearing part. The right side is a knife or blade radical that signals this character relates to cutting or division. The left side, which looks like a pile or stacked shapes, serves as a sound hint for the character's pronunciation. Together they suggest the idea of what's left over after something has been divided or cut away — in other words, the surplus or remainder. The knife radical helps reinforce the sense of separation or division that creates that leftover amount.
Components
- 乗
- 刂
A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.
Common words
Easily confused with
These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.
Reference
- Strokes
- 11
- Kangxi radical
- 18
- Formation type
- Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
- Grade
- Jōyō (secondary school)
- Frequency rank
- #1448 (newspapers)
- Former JLPT
- level 1
- Unicode
- U+05270