Meaning & readings

profit, advantage, benefit

On’yomi リ
Kun’yomi き.く
Nanori かが、と、とし、のり、み、りい

Origin

This character combines a grain plant (the left side) with a knife or blade (the right side). The image of harvesting grain with a sharp tool captures the idea of gain or profit — cutting crops at harvest time produces useful food and wealth. Over time, the meaning expanded from the concrete picture of agricultural benefit to the broader sense of profit, advantage, or anything that brings gain.

利 7 strokes

Components

  • 禾 radical left
  • 刂 radical right

Common words

  • 営利 えいり money-making; commercialized
  • 鋭利 えいり sharp; keen
  • 金利 きんり interest rate; interest
  • 権利 けんり right; privilege
  • 砂利 じゃり gravel; ballast
  • 実利 じつり utility; (actual) profit
  • 勝利 しょうり victory; triumph
  • 低利 ていり low interest rate

Reference

Strokes
7
Kangxi radical
18
Formation type
Compound ideographic (combined meanings)
Grade
Grade 4 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#203 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+05229