Meaning & readings

hermit, wizard, cent

On’yomi セン、セント
Nanori そま、のり

Origin

The character 仙 shows a person (the left component 亻) combined with a mountain (山). The mountain here primarily serves as a sound hint for the pronunciation, not to suggest "mountain hermit." In Chinese and Japanese tradition, immortal beings and hermits were often imagined as reclusive figures living in remote, elevated places like mountains, so over time the combination of "person" with this sound element came to mean hermit or wizard. The "cent" meaning comes from the sound reading used in currency contexts.

仙 5 strokes

Components

  • 亻 radical left
  • 山 sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 水仙 すいせん daffodil (esp. Narcissus tazetta var. chinensis); narcissus
  • 仙人 せんにん immortal mountain wizard (in Taoism); mountain man (esp. a hermit)
  • 仙台 せんだい Sendai (city in Miyagi)

Reference

Strokes
5
Kangxi radical
9
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1157 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+04ED9