Meaning & readings

tortoise, turtle

On’yomi キ、キュウ、キン
Kun’yomi かめ
Nanori ひさ、ひさし

Origin

This character appears to combine a picture of a tortoise's shell with elements suggesting its form. The top component suggests the rounded, domed shape of a shell, while the bottom part represents the body or legs beneath it. Together, these visual elements stack to show a complete tortoise as viewed from above or in profile—a creature recognizable by its distinctive armored shell. Over time, the picture became more abstract and stylized into the modern character, but the basic idea of shell plus body creating the image of a tortoise remained.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

11 strokes

Components

  • 𠂊 meaning part top
  • meaning part bottom

Common words

  • 亀裂 きれつ crack; crevice

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
5
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1353 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+04E80