Meaning & readings

drought, dry, desiccate, drink up, heaven, emperor

On’yomi カン、ケン
Kun’yomi かわ.く、かわ.かす、ほ.す、ひ.る、いぬい

Origin

This character combines two parts: the left component represents a shield or defensive object, while the right component originally meant "to ask" or "to seek." Together, they suggest the idea of seeking or drawing out moisture—essentially the act of drying something out. Over time, the character came to mean drought and dryness in general, and by extension was used to refer to heaven (the opposite of water) and imperial authority. The exact visual connection has become obscured through centuries of simplified writing, but the compound meaning of "removal" or "extraction" of water remains at the heart of the character's main sense.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

11 strokes

Components

  • 𠦝 meaning part left
  • meaning part right

Common words

  • 乾く かわく to get dry
  • 乾燥 かんそう dryness; aridity
  • 乾物 かんぶつ dry provisions; dried food
  • 乾季 かんき dry season
  • 乾杯 かんぱい cheers; bottoms-up
  • 乾かす かわかす to dry (clothes, etc.); to desiccate
  • 乾電池 かんでんち dry cell battery

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
5
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1453 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+04E7E