Meaning & readings

frugal, economy, thrifty

On’yomi ケン
Kun’yomi つま.しい、つづまやか

Origin

This character combines the person radical on the left, showing it refers to human behavior, with a sound component on the right that hints at the pronunciation "ken." The right side doesn't directly mean frugality but tells you roughly how to say the character. The idea of a person being economical or restrained in spending—someone who lives modestly and doesn't waste—became associated with this combination, creating the meaning of thrift or frugality.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

10 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 倹約 けんやく thrift; economy

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
9
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#2479 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+05039