Meaning & readings
fell, strike, attack, punish
On’yomi バツ、ハツ、カ、ボチ
Kun’yomi き.る、そむ.く、う.つ
Origin
This character combines a person (the left component, a simplified form of the human figure) with a weapon or halberd on the right. The image of a person wielding a weapon naturally came to represent the act of striking, felling, or attacking. Over time the meaning expanded to include punishment, since striking down an opponent is a form of punishing them. The compound builds the concept physically: a human in an active, forceful pose.
AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).
Components
- 亻
- 戈
Common words
Reference
- Strokes
- 6
- Kangxi radical
- 9
- Grade
- Jōyō (secondary school)
- Frequency rank
- #1816 (newspapers)
- Former JLPT
- level 1
- Unicode
- U+04F10