Meaning & readings

fell, strike, attack, punish

On’yomi バツ、ハツ、カ、ボチ
Kun’yomi き.る、そむ.く、う.つ

Origin

This character combines a person (the left component, a simplified form of the human figure) with a weapon or halberd on the right. The image of a person wielding a weapon naturally came to represent the act of striking, felling, or attacking. Over time the meaning expanded to include punishment, since striking down an opponent is a form of punishing them. The compound builds the concept physically: a human in an active, forceful pose.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

6 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • meaning part right

Common words

  • 伐採 ばっさい felling timber; cutting down trees
  • 間伐 かんばつ periodic thinning (e.g. forest)

Reference

Strokes
6
Kangxi radical
9
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1816 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+04F10