Meaning & readings

embarrass, humiliate, shame

On’yomi ジョク
Kun’yomi はずかし.める

Origin

This character combines two components to express the idea of shame. The top part, 辰, originally referred to celestial bodies or timing, while the bottom part, , represents a small measure or distance. Together they suggest something being reduced in stature or brought low — the sense of losing one's standing or dignity. When a person experiences humiliation, they are metaphorically diminished in the eyes of others, which is why these elements joined to form a character meaning embarrassment and shame.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

10 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • meaning part bottom

Common words

  • 屈辱 くつじょく disgrace; humiliation
  • 雪辱 せつじょく vindication of honour; vindication of honor
  • 恥辱 ちじょく disgrace; shame
  • 侮辱 ぶじょく insult; affront

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
161
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1769 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+08FB1