Origin

The character 赦 combines two parts to express forgiveness. The left component 赤, which means red, serves as a sound hint—it tells you roughly how to pronounce the character, not the meaning itself. The right component 攵 represents an action or motion, specifically a striking or hitting movement. Together, these suggest the idea of striking away or removing something, which metaphorically connects to the act of pardoning or releasing someone from punishment. Over time, this visual combination came to mean forgiveness or pardon.