Meaning & readings
send forth fragrance, fragrant, be scented, smoke (tobacco)
Origin
This character combines the grass radical at the top, which marks it as relating to plants and natural scents, with a sound component below that signals the pronunciation "kun." The combination of these elements—a plant indicator paired with the sound hint—creates a character that means fragrance or the act of sending forth a pleasant smell. Over time, the meaning expanded to include smoke, likely because smoke also drifts through the air like a scent. The grass radical made sense because many fragrances come from aromatic plants and herbs.
Components
- 艹
- 襄V
A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.
Easily confused with
These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.
Reference
- Strokes
- 16
- Kangxi radical
- 140
- Formation type
- Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
- Grade
- Jōyō (secondary school)
- Frequency rank
- #1849 (newspapers)
- Former JLPT
- level 1
- Unicode
- U+085AB