Meaning & readings

steam, heat, sultry, foment, get musty

On’yomi ジョウ、セイ
Kun’yomi む.す、む.れる、む.らす

Origin

The character combines a grass radical at the top with a sound hint at the bottom that suggests the pronunciation. The lower component originally depicted fire and steam rising, which connects to the character's meaning of heating or producing steam. Over time, the bottom part became a phonetic indicator while the grass radical marked it as relating to plants or organic matter being affected by heat and moisture. Together, these components create a character that represents the process of steaming—whether literal steam from cooking or the figurative sense of things fermenting or getting musty from heat and humidity.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

13 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • sound hint bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

Reference

Strokes
13
Kangxi radical
140
Grade
Grade 6 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1552 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+084B8