Meaning & readings

wither, droop, lame

On’yomi イ
Kun’yomi な、しお.れる、しな.びる、しぼ.む、な.える

Origin

The character combines the grass radical at the top, which marks the character as relating to plants, with the character 委 below it. The 委 component conveys the idea of something becoming slack or drooping—its own shape suggests a person leaning or bending over. Together, the components paint a picture of a plant that has lost its vigor and is drooping or withering away, much like how a flower hangs its head when it begins to wilt. This combination of "plant" plus "drooping or weakening" directly captures the meaning of withering or becoming lame.

萎 11 strokes

Components

  • 艹 radical top
  • 委 meaning part bottom

Common words

  • 萎む しぼむ to wither (of flowers, dreams, etc.); to wilt
  • 萎縮 いしゅく withering; shrivelling
  • 萎える なえる to lose strength; to become weak
  • 萎れる しおれる to wither; to wilt

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
140
Formation type
Compound ideographic (combined meanings)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
—
Former JLPT
—
Unicode
U+0840E