Meaning & readings

wither, droop, lame

On’yomi
Kun’yomi な、しお.れる、しな.びる、しぼ.む、な.える

Origin

The character combines the grass radical at the top, which marks the character as relating to plants, with the character below it. The component conveys the idea of something becoming slack or drooping—its own shape suggests a person leaning or bending over. Together, the components paint a picture of a plant that has lost its vigor and is drooping or withering away, much like how a flower hangs its head when it begins to wilt. This combination of "plant" plus "drooping or weakening" directly captures the meaning of withering or becoming lame.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

11 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • meaning part bottom

Common words

  • 萎む しぼむ to wither (of flowers, dreams, etc.); to wilt
  • 萎縮 いしゅく withering; shrivelling
  • 萎える なえる to lose strength; to become weak
  • 萎れる しおれる to wither; to wilt

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
140
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
Former JLPT
Unicode
U+0840E