Meaning & readings

villa, inn, cottage, feudal manor, solemn, dignified

On’yomi ソウ、ショウ、チャン
Kun’yomi ほうき、おごそ.か
Nanori そ

Origin

This character combines a grass radical at the top with the component 壮, which acts as a sound hint for pronunciation. The grass radical suggests something plant-related or agricultural, which connects to the idea of a rural villa or manor house situated on farmland. Over time, the meaning expanded from a physical country dwelling to include the more abstract sense of dignity or solemnity, possibly because such manors were associated with respected landholders. The bottom component 壮 itself means "strong" or "robust," which may have influenced the secondary meanings of "solemn" and "dignified."

荘 9 strokes

Components

  • 艹 radical top
  • 壮 sound hint bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 山荘 さんそう mountain villa; mountain retreat
  • 荘厳 そうごん solemn; sublime
  • 別荘 べっそう holiday house; vacation home

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
140
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1489 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+08358