Meaning & readings

villa, inn, cottage, feudal manor, solemn, dignified

On’yomi ソウ、ショウ、チャン
Kun’yomi ほうき、おごそ.か
Nanori

Origin

This character combines a grass radical at the top with the component , which acts as a sound hint for pronunciation. The grass radical suggests something plant-related or agricultural, which connects to the idea of a rural villa or manor house situated on farmland. Over time, the meaning expanded from a physical country dwelling to include the more abstract sense of dignity or solemnity, possibly because such manors were associated with respected landholders. The bottom component itself means "strong" or "robust," which may have influenced the secondary meanings of "solemn" and "dignified."

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

9 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • sound hint bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 山荘 さんそう mountain villa; mountain retreat
  • 荘厳 そうごん solemn; sublime
  • 別荘 べっそう holiday house; vacation home

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
140
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1489 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+08358