Meaning & readings

till, plow, cultivate

On’yomi コウ
Kun’yomi たがや.す
Nanori こお

Origin

The left component 耒 is a plow or farming tool, which directly depicts the meaning of cultivation. The right component 井 is a sound hint that suggests the character's pronunciation rather than adding to the meaning. Together, the character combines the visual reference to farming equipment with a phonetic guide, allowing it to represent the action of plowing and tilling soil.

耕 10 strokes

Components

  • 耒 radical left
  • 井 sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 耕す たがやす to till; to plow
  • 耕作 こうさく cultivation; farming
  • 耕地 こうち arable land; plantation
  • 農耕 のうこう farming; agriculture

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
127
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1568 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+08015