Meaning & readings

bowl, bowl of food

On’yomi トン、タン、ショウ、セイ
Kun’yomi どんぶり

Origin

This character appears to combine two components to represent a bowl of food. The top part, which looks like a well or grid, suggests a container or vessel. The dot at the bottom acts as a marker indicating food or something placed inside. Together, these elements create a picture of a deep bowl filled with food—the kind of bowl you'd eat rice or noodles from. Over time, the shape was simplified and standardized into the five strokes we see today, but the original idea of "bowl" or "bowlful of food" remained tied to the character's meaning.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

5 strokes

Components

  • meaning part
  • radical

Common words

  • 牛丼 ぎゅうどん gyudon; rice covered with sliced beef, usu. with fried onion

Reference

Strokes
5
Kangxi radical
3
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#2088 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
Unicode
U+04E3C