Meaning & readings

outline, condition, approximation, generally

On’yomi ガイ
Kun’yomi おおむ.ね

Origin

The character combines a wood radical on the left, which groups it with characters about wooden objects or structures, with the component on the right that serves as a sound hint for the pronunciation "gai." The left side's wood component most likely originally depicted a wooden scraper or straightedge tool used to level or smooth surfaces. From this practical tool meaning came the idea of scraping away details or reducing something to its bare outline—which connects to the character's meanings of "outline," "approximation," and "generally." Over time, the visual reference to the scraping tool faded, but the abstract notion of stripping down to essentials remained.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

14 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 概況 がいきょう outlook; general situation
  • 概算 がいさん approximation; rough estimate
  • 概念 がいねん general idea; concept
  • 概要 がいよう outline; summary
  • 概略 がいりゃく outline; summary
  • 概論 がいろん introduction; outline
  • 気概 きがい strong spirit; mettle
  • 大概 たいがい generally; mainly

Reference

Strokes
14
Kangxi radical
75
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1335 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+06982