Meaning & readings

scaffold, cleat, frame, jetty, bolt (door)

On’yomi サン、セン
Kun’yomi かけはし
Nanori

Origin

This character combines the wood radical on the left, which marks it as something made of wood, with a sound hint on the right. The right component indicates the pronunciation roughly as "san" or "sen." The wooden structures suggested by the meaning — scaffolds, jetties, cleats, and door bolts — are all practical wooden frames or fasteners used in building and construction. Over time, the character came to represent these various kinds of wooden frameworks and supports.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

10 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 桟橋 さんばし wharf; bridge

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
75
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#2093 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+0685F