Meaning & readings

design, pattern, build, nature, character, handle, crank, grip, knob, shaft

On’yomi ヘイ
Kun’yomi がら、え、つか
Nanori から、ら

Origin

The character combines the tree radical on the left, which points to the meaning of wooden objects, with a sound component on the right that hints at the pronunciation. Originally this character likely referred to the handle of a wooden tool or weapon, since a handle is a wooden part you grasp. Over time the meaning broadened to include the pattern or design on things like fabric, and more abstractly to a person's nature or character, as in "what someone is made of." The wooden handle sense remains in the core idea of a physical grip or hold.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

9 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 横柄 おうへい arrogant; haughty
  • 家柄 いえがら social standing of a family; lineage
  • 間柄 あいだがら relationship; relation
  • 作柄 さくがら crop (conditions); harvest
  • 事柄 ことがら matter; thing
  • 手柄 てがら achievement; feat
  • 小柄 こがら small build; small stature
  • 身柄 みがら one's person

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
75
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1140 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+067C4