Meaning & readings

decay, rot, remain in seclusion

On’yomi キュウ
Kun’yomi く.ちる
Nanori くつ

Origin

This character combines wood (the left component) with a sound hint on the right. Wood naturally decays and rots over time when exposed to moisture and age, so the wood radical directly expresses the core meaning. The right component serves as a phonetic guide to how the character should be pronounced rather than adding meaning. Together, the character depicts the concept of wood deteriorating—whether through literal rotting or, by extension, the secluded decline that comes with age.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

6 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 不朽 ふきゅう everlasting; immortal
  • 老朽 ろうきゅう infirmity (due to old age); decrepitude

Reference

Strokes
6
Kangxi radical
75
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1891 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+0673D