Meaning & readings

on foot, junior, emptiness, vanity, futility, uselessness, ephemeral thing, gang, set, party, people

On’yomi
Kun’yomi いたずら、あだ
Nanori かち

Origin

This character combines "walk" (the left component, showing a person's legs in motion) with "run" (the right component), creating the idea of movement on foot. When you combine these two components about moving, the character came to mean "on foot" or traveling without a vehicle. Over time, the meaning expanded to include the sense of something being empty or futile — like a journey that accomplishes nothing, or an action taken without real purpose. The core sense of aimless movement underlies both the literal meaning (traveling on foot) and the figurative meanings (emptiness, uselessness).

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

10 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • meaning part right

Common words

  • 学徒 がくと student; follower
  • 教徒 きょうと believer; adherent
  • 使徒 しと apostle; disciple
  • 信徒 しんと layman; believer
  • 生徒 せいと pupil; student
  • 徒歩 とほ walking; going on foot
  • 徒労 とろう fruitless effort; wasted effort
  • 暴徒 ぼうと rioters; mob

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
60
Grade
Grade 4 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#817 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+05F92