Meaning & readings

diameter, path, method

On’yomi ケイ
Kun’yomi みち、こみち、さしわたし、ただちに

Origin

This character combines a walking radical on the left, which signals the character relates to paths or roads, with a sound component on the right that indicates the pronunciation. The left part, representing movement or travel, pulls in the meaning of "path" or "way," while the right component provides no semantic clue but historically sounded similar to the character's pronunciation. Over time, the character broadened from literal paths to figurative meanings like "method" or "diameter," all connected to the idea of a direct line or course.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

8 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 口径 こうけい aperture; bore
  • 半径 はんけい radius
  • 直径 ちょっけい diameter

Reference

Strokes
8
Kangxi radical
60
Grade
Grade 4 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1435 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+05F84