Meaning & readings

subjugate, attack the rebellious, collect taxes

On’yomi セイ
Nanori いく、そ、ただ、まさ、ゆき

Origin

This character combines a walking radical on the left, which relates to movement and travel, with the character on the right that serves as a sound hint for pronunciation. The walking component suggests the physical act of going somewhere with purpose, which led to meanings about traveling to attack or subjugate enemies, or going out to collect taxes from the people. Over time, the emphasis shifted from the literal journey to the military or administrative action itself, giving the character its meanings of subjugation, attack, and tax collection.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

8 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 遠征 えんせい (military) expedition; campaign
  • 出征 しゅっせい going to war; departure for the front
  • 征服 せいふく conquest; subjugation

Reference

Strokes
8
Kangxi radical
60
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1578 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+05F81