Meaning & readings

bow, bow (archery, violin)

On’yomi キュウ
Kun’yomi ゆみ
Nanori こ、ゆ

Origin

The character 弓 is a simple picture of a bow used for archery or playing a violin. The curved top stroke represents the wooden frame of the bow, while the bottom strokes show the bowstring drawn tight. Because bows were essential tools in ancient East Asia, this straightforward picture became the standard way to write the word, and it has kept that simple shape for thousands of years.

弓 3 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (弓).

Common words

  • 弓道 きゅうどう kyūdō; kyudo
  • 弓矢 ゆみや bow and arrow

Reference

Strokes
3
Kangxi radical
57
Formation type
Pictographic or simple
Grade
Grade 2 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1802 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+05F13