Meaning & readings

squat, seat, cushion, gathering, sit

On’yomi
Kun’yomi すわ.る

Origin

The character combines a roof or shelter component (广) with 坐, which serves as a sound hint for pronunciation. The roof component suggests an indoor or sheltered setting, which relates to the idea of sitting or being seated in a proper place. Over time, the full character came to represent the act of sitting, a seat itself, or a formal gathering of people in one location. The character essentially pictures sitting down in a designated spot under cover, capturing the meaning of taking a seat or occupying a place.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

10 strokes

Components

  • 广 radical top-left wrap
  • sound hint tarec

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 一座 いちざ the whole company; the party
  • 王座 おうざ throne
  • 銀座 ぎんざ Ginza (district in Tokyo)
  • 口座 こうざ account (e.g. bank)
  • 講座 こうざ course (e.g. of lectures)
  • 座る すわる to sit (down); to have a seat
  • 座席 ざせき seat (esp. in public places or places with assigned seating); seating
  • 座禅 ざぜん zazen (seated Zen meditation, usu. in a cross-legged position)

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
53
Grade
Grade 6 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#588 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+05EA7