Meaning & readings

preface, beginning, order, precedence, occasion, chance, incidentally

On’yomi ジョ
Kun’yomi つい.で、ついで
Nanori つぐ

Origin

This character combines a shelter roof shape on the left with a component on the right that sounds like "yo" — matching the character's Chinese pronunciation. The roof radical suggests a covered space where things are arranged or organized, which connects to the meanings of order and sequence. Over time, the shelter image evolved into the idea of a place where things follow in an orderly way, leading to the meanings of preface (where something begins) and precedence (the ranking of things in sequence). The right side simply tells you how to pronounce it rather than adding its own meaning.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

7 strokes

Components

  • 广 radical top-left wrap
  • sound hint tarec

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 順序 じゅんじょ order; sequence
  • 序で ついで opportunity; occasion
  • 序曲 じょきょく overture; prelude
  • 序説 じょせつ introduction
  • 序盤 じょばん opening (in a game of go, chess, etc.)
  • 序文 じょぶん preface; foreword
  • 序幕 じょまく curtain-raiser; prologue
  • 序列 じょれつ rank; ranking order

Reference

Strokes
7
Kangxi radical
53
Grade
Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1160 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+05E8F