Meaning & readings

fragrant, stink, glow, insinuate, (kokuji)

Kun’yomi にお.う、にお.い、にお.わせる
Nanori おり、こう、さぎ

Origin

The character combines a curved container shape (勹) with a spoon or ladle shape (匕) underneath. The image suggests something being scooped or released from a container — evoking how a scent or smell rises up and spreads into the air. This visual idea of something subtle and invisible emanating outward naturally came to mean fragrant, stink, or glow. The compound sense captures how smell, like light or a rumor, is something you sense without seeing its source directly.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

4 strokes

Components

  • radical enclosure
  • meaning part

Common words

  • 匂い におい smell; scent
  • 匂う におう to be fragrant; to smell (good)

Reference

Strokes
4
Kangxi radical
20
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#2213 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
Unicode
U+05302