Meaning & readings

engrave, cut fine, chop, hash, mince, time, carving

On’yomi コク
Kun’yomi きざ.む、きざ.み

Origin

This character pairs a knife radical on the right, which points toward the meaning of cutting or engraving, with a phonetic component on the left that hints at pronunciation. The knife element makes the core meaning clear: you are doing something with a blade. Over time, the idea of cutting precisely led to meanings like engraving fine details into a surface, and eventually to marking time itself in small increments or moments. The left component doesn't contribute a separate meaning but rather signals how the character should sound when spoken.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

8 strokes

Components

  • sound hint left
  • radical right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 一刻 いっこく a moment; a minute
  • 刻々 こっこく moment by moment; hour by hour
  • 刻み きざみ mincing; cutting
  • 刻む きざむ to mince; to cut fine
  • 時刻 じこく time; (the) hour
  • 深刻 しんこく serious; severe
  • 即刻 そっこく immediately; at once
  • 遅刻 ちこく lateness; tardiness

Reference

Strokes
8
Kangxi radical
18
Grade
Grade 6 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#866 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+0523B