Meaning & readings

thorn, pierce, stab, prick, sting, calling card

On’yomi
Kun’yomi さ.す、さ.さる、さ.し、さし、とげ

Origin

This character combines a sound hint on the left with a meaning-carrying component on the right. The left part (朿) tells you roughly how to pronounce the character. The right part (刂) is a blade or knife radical that classifies words related to cutting and piercing. Together they build the idea of using something sharp—a knife or thorn—to pierce or stab something. The everyday meanings of thorn, prick, and sting all come from this core image of something pointed breaking the surface, and the character also picked up the sense of a calling card because in old Japan, calling cards were presented with a formal gesture similar to offering something pointed forward.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

8 strokes

Components

  • sound hint left
  • radical right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 刺し さし grain thief; sharpened tube for testing rice in bags
  • 刺す さす to pierce; to stab
  • 刺繍 ししゅう embroidery
  • 刺身 さしみ sashimi (raw sliced fish, shellfish or crustaceans)
  • 風刺 ふうし satire; irony
  • 名刺 めいし business card
  • 刺激 しげき stimulus; stimulation
  • 刺さる ささる to stick into (of something with a sharp point); to prick

Reference

Strokes
8
Kangxi radical
18
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1031 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+0523A