Meaning & readings

blade, sword, edge

On’yomi ジン、ニン
Kun’yomi は、やいば、き.る
Nanori ち、と

Origin

This character pictures a knife or sword blade with a small dot marking the sharp edge. The component 刀 shows the basic shape of a blade, and the dot (丶) emphasizes the critical detail that makes a blade useful — its cutting edge. By highlighting where sharpness matters most, the character captures the essential idea of what a blade is: not just any piece of metal, but specifically the part that cuts. Over time, the shape simplified into these few strokes, but the meaning of "blade" or "edge" stayed attached.

刃 3 strokes

Components

  • 刀 radical
  • 丶 meaning part

Common words

  • 刃先 はさき edge of blade
  • 刃物 はもの edged tool; cutting instrument
  • 刃渡り はわたり length of a blade

Reference

Strokes
3
Kangxi radical
18
Formation type
Compound ideographic (combined meanings)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1763 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+05203