Meaning & readings

falsehood, lie, deceive, pretend, counterfeit, forgery

On’yomi ギ、カ
Kun’yomi いつわ.る、にせ、いつわ.り

Origin

The character pairs the person radical on the left with the component on the right, which serves as a sound hint for pronunciation rather than contributing a meaning. The left-hand person radical indicates this character relates to human behavior or character. The right component suggests the sound without adding to the meaning—the combination thus represents the idea of a person engaging in deception or false behavior, which is how "falsehood" and "to deceive" came to be the character's meanings.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

11 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 偽る いつわる to lie; to pretend
  • 偽証 ぎしょう false evidence; perjury
  • 偽造 ぎぞう forgery; counterfeiting
  • 虚偽 きょぎ falsehood; untruth
  • 真偽 しんぎ truth or falsehood; genuineness
  • 偽物 にせもの spurious article; forgery
  • 偽装 ぎそう camouflage; disguise

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
9
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1171 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+0507D