Meaning & readings

emulate, imitate

On’yomi ホウ
Kun’yomi なら.う

Origin

The character combines a person radical on the left, which marks it as relating to human behavior or action, with the character on the right, which serves as a sound hint indicating roughly how to pronounce the word. The meaning of "emulate" or "imitate" comes from the idea of a person following or copying after someone else — when you imitate, you're doing what another person does. Over time, this visual combination of "person" plus a sound guide became the standard way to write this concept in Japanese kanji.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

10 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 模倣 もほう imitation; copying
  • 倣う ならう to imitate; to follow

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
9
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#2454 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+05023