Meaning & readings
sagacious, genius, excellence
Origin
The character 俊 combines a person radical on the left (亻) with the component 夋 on the right, which serves as a sound hint for the pronunciation "shun." The left side establishes that this character describes a quality of people, while the sound component doesn't contribute to the meaning itself. Over time, the character came to mean a person of excellence, sagacity, or genius—someone who stands out from others through superior qualities. The visual structure effectively signals "an exceptional type of person" through the combination of the person classifier with a phonetic guide.
AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).
Components
- 亻
- 夋
A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.
Common words
Reference
- Strokes
- 9
- Kangxi radical
- 9
- Grade
- Jōyō (secondary school)
- Frequency rank
- #1007 (newspapers)
- Former JLPT
- level 1
- Unicode
- U+04FCA