Meaning & readings

reliant, depend on, consequently, therefore, due to

On’yomi イ、エ
Kun’yomi よ.る
Nanori よ、より

Origin

The character combines a person radical on the left with the character for clothes on the right. The clothing component serves as a sound hint, suggesting the pronunciation rather than adding to the meaning. The overall image suggests a person leaning or relying on something, much as one might depend on clothing for support or comfort. Over time, this visual idea of a person supported by or clinging to something developed into the abstract meanings of relying on, depending on, or following from something.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

8 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 依然 いぜん still; as yet
  • 依頼 いらい request; commission
  • 帰依 きえ becoming a devout believer; (religious) conversion
  • 依存 いぞん dependence; reliance
  • に依る による by means of; due to
  • 依存症 いぞんしょう dependence (on alcohol, drugs, etc.)
  • 依然として いぜんとして still; as yet

Reference

Strokes
8
Kangxi radical
9
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#906 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+04F9D