Meaning & readings

bird, chicken

On’yomi チョウ
Kun’yomi とり
Nanori か、と、とっ

Origin

This character is a picture of a bird. The top part represents the bird's head and body, while the lower strokes suggest the tail and legs. Over time, the shape became more stylized and squared off to fit the grid-based writing system, but it still captures the basic outline of a bird viewed from the side. Because birds were common in daily life, this visual image naturally became the character for the word "bird" and eventually "chicken" as well.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

11 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (鳥).

Common words

  • 花鳥 かちょう flowers and birds
  • 小鳥 ことり small bird; little bird
  • 千鳥 ちどり plover
  • 鳥居 とりい torii (Shinto shrine archway)
  • 鳥類 ちょうるい birds
  • 白鳥 はくちょう swan (Cygnus spp.)
  • 野鳥 やちょう wild bird
  • 水鳥 みずとり waterfowl; water bird

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
196
Grade
Grade 2 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1043 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 3
Unicode
U+09CE5