Meaning & readings
whale
On’yomi ゲイ
Kun’yomi くじら
Origin
The character 鯨 combines the fish radical 魚 on the left to signal "this is a type of aquatic animal" with the component 京 on the right, which serves as a sound hint suggesting the pronunciation. Since whales are large marine creatures, the character needed a way to distinguish them from ordinary fish, so a phonetic component was added to create a specific term. The fish radical makes clear we're talking about something from the sea, while the sound hint helps speakers remember and pronounce the character correctly.
AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).
Common words
Reference
- Strokes
- 19
- Kangxi radical
- 195
- Grade
- Jōyō (secondary school)
- Frequency rank
- #1486 (newspapers)
- Former JLPT
- level 1
- Unicode
- U+09BE8