Meaning & readings

hair of the head

On’yomi ハツ
Kun’yomi かみ
Nanori がた、ひげ

Origin

This character combines the hair radical at the top, which shows strands of hair falling down, with the component (meaning "friend") at the bottom, which serves as a sound hint for pronunciation. The hair radical makes the meaning clear — the character refers to hair on the head. The component doesn't add meaning; it's there primarily to suggest how the character should sound, helping readers know to pronounce it with the "hatsu" or "kami" sounds. Together, the visual component tells you what the word means while the sound hint guides pronunciation.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

14 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • sound hint bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 金髪 きんぱつ blond hair; blonde hair
  • 散髪 さんぱつ (having a) haircut; hair-cutting
  • 洗髪 せんぱつ washing one's hair; having a shampoo
  • 前髪 まえがみ forelock; bangs
  • 頭髪 とうはつ hair (on the head)
  • 理髪 りはつ haircut
  • 白髪 しらが white hair; grey hair
  • 髪型 かみがた hair style; coiffure

Reference

Strokes
14
Kangxi radical
190
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1474 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+09AEA