Meaning & readings

friend

On’yomi ユウ
Kun’yomi とも
Nanori う、ど、ゆ

Origin

This character appears to combine two hands, shown as simple strokes, to represent the idea of togetherness and mutual support. The concept of friendship naturally arose from the image of two people or hands joined together, suggesting companionship and cooperation. Over time, these hand-like components became stylized into the four simple strokes we see today, but the core meaning of connection between two individuals remained. The character thus evolved from a picture of mutual action into the abstract concept of friend.

友 4 strokes

Components

  • 𠂇 meaning part enclosure
  • 又 radical position.kamaec

Common words

  • 学友 がくゆう school friend
  • 交友 こうゆう friend; companion
  • 親友 しんゆう close friend; bosom friend
  • 盟友 めいゆう sworn friend
  • 友愛 ゆうあい fraternity; friendship
  • 友好 ゆうこう friendship
  • 友情 ゆうじょう friendship; fellowship
  • 友人 ゆうじん friend

Reference

Strokes
4
Kangxi radical
29
Formation type
Compound ideographic (combined meanings)
Grade
Grade 2 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#622 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 4
Unicode
U+053CB