Meaning & readings

un-, mistake, negative, injustice, non-

On’yomi
Kun’yomi あら.ず

Origin

This character most likely started as a picture of two people standing back-to-back or facing away from each other. The image of people turning away from each other or opposing one another naturally came to mean "opposite" or "against," which led to its use for negation and rejection. Over time, the two-person picture was simplified into the abstract strokes we see today, but the core meaning of opposition and "non-" remained. That's why carries the sense of something being wrong, unjust, or the opposite of what is expected.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

8 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (非).

Common words

  • 是非 ぜひ certainly; without fail
  • 非難 ひなん criticism; blame
  • 非行 ひこう delinquency; misconduct
  • 非常 ひじょう emergency
  • 非礼 ひれい impoliteness
  • 非公開 ひこうかい private; non-public
  • 非公式 ひこうしき informal; unofficial
  • 非合法 ひごうほう illegal; unlawful

Reference

Strokes
8
Kangxi radical
175
Grade
Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#472 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+0975E