Meaning & readings
elephant, pattern after, imitate, image, shape, sign (of the times)
On’yomi ショウ、ゾウ
Kun’yomi かたど.る
Nanori きさ
Origin
This character most likely started as a picture of an elephant, with strokes representing its distinctive shape—particularly the trunk, ears, and body. In ancient Chinese writing, the visual form of the animal gradually became simplified into the abstract strokes we see today. Because elephants are large, impressive creatures with distinctive features, the character's meaning expanded from the animal itself to more abstract ideas like "pattern," "image," or "shape"—anything that stands out or can be copied or imitated. Over time, these extended meanings became just as important as the literal animal reference.
Components
This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (象).
Common words
Reference
- Strokes
- 12
- Kangxi radical
- 152
- Formation type
- Pictographic or simple
- Grade
- Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
- Frequency rank
- #394 (newspapers)
- Former JLPT
- level 2
- Unicode
- U+08C61