Meaning & readings

elephant, pattern after, imitate, image, shape, sign (of the times)

On’yomi ショウ、ゾウ
Kun’yomi かたど.る
Nanori きさ

Origin

This character most likely started as a picture of an elephant, with strokes representing its distinctive shape—particularly the trunk, ears, and body. In ancient Chinese writing, the visual form of the animal gradually became simplified into the abstract strokes we see today. Because elephants are large, impressive creatures with distinctive features, the character's meaning expanded from the animal itself to more abstract ideas like "pattern," "image," or "shape"—anything that stands out or can be copied or imitated. Over time, these extended meanings became just as important as the literal animal reference.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

12 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (象).

  • meaning part

Common words

  • 印象 いんしょう impression
  • 気象 きしょう weather (conditions)
  • 具象 ぐしょう concreteness; embodiment
  • 現象 げんしょう phenomenon
  • 事象 じしょう event; phenomenon
  • 象牙 ぞうげ ivory
  • 象徴 しょうちょう symbol (of something abstract); emblem
  • 対象 たいしょう target; object (of worship, study, etc.)

Reference

Strokes
12
Kangxi radical
152
Grade
Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#394 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+08C61