Meaning & readings

beans, pea, midget

On’yomi トウ、ズ
Kun’yomi まめ、まめ-
Nanori ど、ま

Origin

This character appears to be a picture of beans or legumes displayed on a stand or plate. The shape shows a container or shallow dish with small round objects inside, which represents how beans were commonly stored and presented. Over time, the pictorial details simplified into the current form, but the basic image of beans in a vessel remained recognizable enough to carry the meaning "beans" or "pea." The character eventually extended to mean "small" or "midget," likely because beans are tiny objects.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

7 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (豆).

Common words

  • 枝豆 えだまめ edamame (green soybeans)
  • 小豆 あずき adzuki bean (Vigna angularis)
  • 大豆 だいず soya bean (Glycine max); soybean
  • 豆乳 とうにゅう soy milk
  • 豆腐 とうふ tofu; bean curd
  • 納豆 なっとう natto (fermented soybeans)
  • 豆知識 まめちしき trivia; snippet of knowledge

Reference

Strokes
7
Kangxi radical
151
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1422 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+08C46