Meaning & readings

emulate, compete with, bid, sell at auction, bout, contest, race

On’yomi キョウ、ケイ
Kun’yomi きそ.う、せ.る、くら.べる
Nanori かい、わたなべ

Origin

This character appears to be a compound formed from two components stacked vertically. The top part represents legs or people in motion, while the bottom part (竞, an older form) originally depicted two people or figures positioned together. The combination of these elements — multiple people or legs in action — visually conveys the idea of people moving alongside each other, which naturally extends to the meaning of competition or racing. Over time, the character came to represent any kind of contest or rivalry, where people "compete" or "bid against" each other. The formation captures the physical essence of competition: bodies in simultaneous motion trying to outdo one another.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

20 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (競).

  • meaning part

Common words

  • 競う きそう to compete; to contend
  • 競る せる to compete
  • 競泳 きょうえい competitive swimming; swimming race
  • 競演 きょうえん contest (between performers); competitive performance
  • 競技 きょうぎ game; match
  • 競合 きょうごう contention; competition
  • 競争 きょうそう competition; contest
  • 競走 きょうそう race; run

Reference

Strokes
20
Kangxi radical
117
Grade
Grade 4 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#610 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+07AF6