Meaning & readings

hard up, destitute, suffer, perplexed, cornered

On’yomi キュウ、キョウ
Kun’yomi きわ.める、きわ.まる、きわ.まり、きわ.み

Origin

This character pictures being trapped in a confined space. The component for "hole" or "cave" at the top represents an enclosed, limiting area—a physical corner with no way out. The bottom component serves as a sound hint for the character's pronunciation. Together, the visual idea of being stuck in a narrow space came to express the broader sense of being cornered, trapped in hardship, or driven to an extreme point where resources and options run out.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

15 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • sound hint bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 窮屈 きゅうくつ narrow; tight
  • 窮状 きゅうじょう distress; wretched condition
  • 窮地 きゅうち dilemma; predicament
  • 窮乏 きゅうぼう poverty; destitution
  • 困窮 こんきゅう poverty; need

Reference

Strokes
15
Kangxi radical
116
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1756 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+07AAE