Meaning & readings

stealth, steal, secret, private, hushed

On’yomi セツ
Kun’yomi ぬす.む、ひそ.か

Origin

This character combines a picture of a cave or enclosed space (the top part, which looks like a hole) with a sound hint at the bottom that tells you roughly how to pronounce it. The cave or hidden space naturally connects to the idea of secrecy and stealth — things that happen out of sight, in the shadows. When something is stolen or done in secret, it happens away from view, just like something hidden inside a cave or enclosed space. Over time, the character came to mean stealth, stealing, and anything secretive or private.

窃 9 strokes

Components

  • 穴 radical top
  • 切 sound hint bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 窃盗 せっとう theft; stealing

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
116
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1871 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+07A83